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高分求七年級上冊人教版期末考試(語文、數學、英語、科學)相關試卷

七年級上數學期末試卷

壹、填空題(每題2分,***20分)

1、某食品加工廠的冷庫能使冷藏的食品每小時降溫5℃,如果剛進庫的牛肉溫度是10℃,進庫8小時後溫度可達__℃。

2、開學整理教室時,老師總是先把每壹列最前和最後的課桌擺好,然後再依次擺中間的課桌,壹會兒壹列課桌擺在壹條線上,整整齊齊,這是因為__________。

3、計算:-5×(-2)3+(-39)=_____。

4、近似數1.460×105精確到____位,有效數字是______。

5、今年母親30歲,兒子2歲,______年後,母親年齡是兒子年齡的5倍。

6、按如下方式擺放餐桌和椅子:

桌子張數 1 2 3 4 …… n

可坐人數 6 8 10 ……

7、計算72°35′÷2+18°33′×4=_______。

8、已知點B在線段AC上,AB=8cm,AC=18cm,P、Q分別是AB、AC中點,則PQ=_______。

9、如圖,A、O、B是同壹直線上的三點,OC、OD、OE是從O點引出的三條射線,且∠1∶∠2∶∠3∶∠4=1∶2∶3∶4則∠5=_________。

(9題圖) (10題圖)

10、如圖,某輪船上午8時在A處,測得燈塔S在北偏東60°的方向上,向東行駛至中午12時,該輪船在B處,測得燈塔S在北偏西30°的方向上(自己完成圖形),已知輪船行駛速度為每小時20千米,則∠ASB=______,AB長為_____。

二、選擇題(每題3分,***24分)

11、若a<0,b>0,則b、b+a、b-a中最大的壹個數是 ( )

A、a B、b+a C、b-a D、不能確定

12、(-2)100比(-2)99大 ( )

A、2 B、-2 C、299 D、3×299

13、已知, + =0,則2m-n=( ) ( )

A、13 B、11 C、9 D、15

14、某種出租車收費標準是:起步價7元(即行駛距離不超過3千米需付7元車費),超過了3千米以後,每增加1千米加收2.4元(不足1千米按1千米計),某人乘這種出租車從甲地到乙地支付車費19元,設此人從甲地到乙地經過的路程為x千米,則x的最大值是 ( )

A、11 B、8 C、7 D、5

15、如圖,是壹個正方體紙盒的展開圖,若在其中三個正方形A、B、C中分別填入適當的數,使得它們折成正方體後相對的面上兩個數互為相反數,則填入正方形A、B、C、中的三個數依次是 ( )

A、1、-3、0 B、0、-3、1 C、-3、0、1 D、-3、1、0

16、已知線段AB,在AB的延長線上取壹點C,使AC=2BC,在AB的反向延長線上取壹點D,使DA=2AB,那麽線段AC是線段DB的( )倍。 ( )

A、 B、 C、 D、

17、兩個角的大小之比是7∶3,他們的差是72°,則這兩個角的關系是 ( )

A、相等 B、互余 C、互補 D、無法確定

18、利用壹副三角板上已知度數的角,不能畫出的角是 ( )

A、15° B、135° C、165° D、100°

三、解答題(每題5分,***20分)

19、 4×(-3)2-13+(-12 )-|-43|. 20、計算

21、解方程: 、22解方程:

四、(每題5分,***20分)

23、有資料表明:某地區高度每增加100米,氣溫降低0.8℃,小明和小紅想出壹個測量山峰高度的辦法,小紅在山腳,小明在山頂,他們同時在上午9時測得山腳溫度是2.6℃,山頂溫度是-2.2℃。妳知道山峰的高度嗎?

24、如圖,是由小立方塊塔成的幾何體,請分別從前面看、左面看和上面看,試將妳所看到的平面圖形畫出來。

25、七年級學生去春遊,如果減少壹輛客車,每輛車正好坐60人,如果增加壹輛客車,每輛車正好坐45人。問七年級***有多少學生?

26、下面是小馬虎解的壹道題

題目:在同壹平面上,若∠BOA=70°,∠BOC=15°求∠AOC的度數。

解:根據題意可畫出圖

∵∠AOC=∠BOA-∠BOC

=70°-15°

=55°

∴∠AOC=55°

若妳是老師,會判小馬虎滿分嗎?若會,說明理由。若不會,請將小馬虎的的錯誤指出,並給出妳認為正確的解法。

五、(每題9分,***18分)

32、某班將買壹些乒乓球和乒乓球拍,現了解情況如下:甲、乙兩家商店出售兩種同樣品牌的乒乓球和乒乓球拍。乒乓球拍每副定價30元,乒乓球每盒定價5元,經洽談後,甲店每買壹副球拍贈壹盒乒乓球,乙店全部按定價的9折優惠。該班需球拍5副,乒乓球若幹盒(不小於5盒)。問:(1)當購買乒乓球多少盒時,兩種優惠辦法付款壹樣?(2)當購買15盒、30盒乒乓球時,請妳去辦這件事,妳打算去哪家商店購買?為什麽?

30某市電話撥號上網有兩種收費方式,用戶可以任選其壹:

(A)、計時制:0.05元每分鐘;

(B)、包月制:60元每月(限壹部個人住宅電話上網);

此外,每壹種上網方式都得加收通信費0.02元每分鐘。

(1)、某用戶某月上網的時間為x小時,請分別寫出兩種收費方式下該用戶應該支付的費用;

(2)、若某用戶估計壹個月內上網的時間為25小時,妳認為采用哪種方式較為合算?

壹.積累與運用(20分)

1。閱讀下面這段文字,按要求給加點字註音,根據拼音寫出漢字。(4分)

年意壹如春意或秋意,邁著蹣跚而又笨拙( )的腳步,緩緩地向我們走來。年年壹喝那又黏又甜的蠟八粥,便看到了新年的輪廓。屋檐下紅燈籠diǎn zhuì_______著年意,閨房裏繡花鞋繡滿了年意,人與人之間見面的話語中yùn niàng_______ 著年意……今非昔比,如今壹些人過年的創意,真讓人嫉妒( )真稱得上時髦!

2、改正下列句中的錯別字。(4分)

(1)有閑情怡致的人,自然不喜歡這種緊張的旋律。 ( )

(2)整座山崩踏了,烏雲彌漫了天空。 ( )

(3)我們倆形影不離,語文老師管我倆叫“和二而壹”。 ( )

(4)應該添壹點什麽東西進去,讓它生氣篷勃起來才好。 ( )

3、按要求填空。(5分)

(1)《靜夜》壹詩中,描繪了月夜寧靜、美好的特點的句子是____________,

__________________________________。

(2) 如何對待別人的優點和缺點,孔子是這樣說的______________________,___________________________。

(3) 朱熹在《觀書有感》中運用比喻來說明只有平時多積累才能寫出好文章的道理的詩句是___________________________,____________________________。

(4) 《龜雖壽》中最能體現詩人曹操慷慨激昂,壯懷激烈的情感的詩句(含比喻)是:_____________,________________。________________,________________。

(5)古詩中描寫親情的詩句有很多,請妳寫出壹句。

____________________________________________________________

4、仿照下面的句式,再寫壹個關於語文的比喻句。(2分)

有人說,語文是壹本永遠讀不完的微型百科全書;有人說,語文是壹個折射人生的多彩世界;有人說,_____________________________________________。

5.金秋送爽,丹桂飄香,我們進入中學;當臘梅花沁人心脾之時,我們已度過了壹個愉快而充實的學期,現在請妳協助制作壹份“學期盤點”小檔案。這份小檔案已擬定了兩個欄目,妳可以從學習、課外活動等角度再擬兩個,要求結構相同,字數相近。(3分)

欄目壹:運動場上生龍活虎

欄目二:花壇旁邊談笑風生

欄目三:________________________________________________

欄目四:________________________________________________

6。妳喜歡讀的壹部名著是什麽?請寫出其中的壹個人物,並簡要說說為什麽喜歡。(2分)

__________________________________________________________________

二。古詩文閱讀(20分)

閱讀下面的古詩文,完成——題。

(壹)

過故人莊

孟浩然

故人具雞黍,邀我至田家。

綠樹村邊合,青山郭外斜。

開軒面場圃,把酒話桑麻。

待到重陽日,還來就菊花。

7、詩人是用哪句詩將室內與室外景象有機地聯系起來的?(2分)

8、從表現手法或語言運用的角度,說說“綠樹村邊合,青山郭外斜”兩句的妙處。(3分)

(二)

智子疑鄰

宋有富人,天雨墻壞。其子曰:“不築,必將有盜。”其鄰人之父亦雲。暮而果大亡其財,其家甚智其子,而疑鄰人之父。

塞翁失馬

近塞上之人有善術者,馬無故亡而入胡。人皆吊之,其父曰:“此何遽不為福乎?”居數月,其馬將胡駿馬而歸。人皆賀之,其父曰:“此何遽不能為禍乎?”家富良馬,其子好騎,墮而折其髀。人皆吊之,其父曰:“此何遽不為福乎?”居壹年,胡人大入塞,丁壯者引弦而戰。近塞之人,死者十九。此獨以跛之故,父子相保。

9. 解釋下面句中的加點字。(4分)

(1)天雨墻壞

(2)其家甚智其子

(3)家富良馬

(4)居壹年,胡人大入塞

10.將下面的句子譯成現代漢語。(4分)

(1)暮而果大亡其財

(2)馬無故亡而入胡

11.《智子疑鄰》的“家人”和《塞翁失馬》的“父親”對各自的家事為什麽壹個是非不分,而壹個卻頭腦清醒,原因是什麽?(4分)

12.《智子疑鄰》的“鄰人之父”多言而遭疑,《塞翁失馬》的鄉人“吊”“賀”卻不能改變塞翁的看法。由此我們可以從中得到什麽啟示?(3分)

三.現代文閱讀(30分)

閱讀下面的文章,完成——題。

(壹)風箏(節選)

故鄉的風箏時節,是春二月,倘聽到沙沙的風輪聲,仰頭便能看見壹個淡墨色的蟹風箏或嫩藍色的蜈蚣風箏……此時地上的楊柳已經發芽,早的山桃也多吐蕾,和孩子們天上的點綴相照應,打成壹片春日的溫和。我現在在哪裏呢?四面都還是嚴冬的肅殺,而久經訣別的故鄉的久經逝去的春天,卻就在這天空中蕩漾了。

但我是向來不愛放風箏的,不但不愛,並且嫌惡它,因為我以為這是沒出息孩子所做的玩藝。和我相反的是我的小兄弟,他那時大概十歲內外罷,多病,瘦得不堪,然而最喜歡風箏,自己買不起,我又不許放,他只得張著小嘴,呆看著空中出神,有時至於小半日。遠處的蟹風箏突然落下來了,他驚呼;兩個瓦片風箏的纏繞解開了,他高興得跳躍……

有壹天,我忽然想起,似乎多日不很看見他了,但記得曾見他在後園拾枯竹。我恍然大悟似的,便跑向少有人去的壹間堆積雜物的小屋去,推開門,果然就在塵封的什物堆中發現了他。他向著大方凳,坐在小凳上;便很驚惶地站了起來,失了色瑟縮著。大方凳旁靠著壹個蝴蝶風箏的竹骨,還沒有糊上紙,凳上是壹對做眼睛用的小風輪,正用紅紙條裝飾著,將要完工了。我很憤怒他的瞞了我的眼睛,這樣苦心孤詣地來偷做沒出息孩子的玩藝。我即刻伸手折斷了蝴蝶的壹支翅骨,又將風輪擲在地下,踏扁了。我得到完全的勝利,於是傲然走出,留他絕望地站在小屋裏……

13.“我”對放風箏的態度是怎樣的?用文中詞句回答。(2分)

14.選文中哪些詞句生動表現了小兄弟對風箏入迷的情態?(2分)

15.以妳之見,“我”毀掉小兄弟“偷做”的風箏是出於什麽目的?(2分)

16.事實上.“我”損壞風箏的行為給小兄弟造成了哪些傷害?妳能找出根據嗎?(2分)

17.請妳結合自己的生活經歷,聯系上下文,談談妳對“我”毀壞小兄弟風箏的這壹行為的看法。(2分)

18、當“我”意識到毀壞弟弟的風箏是壹種錯誤時,非常後悔,總想找個機會求得弟弟的原諒。假如妳是文中的“我”,在見到弟弟之後妳會這樣說:(2分)

________________________________________________________________

(二)賽博世界:悄然改變人類生活

①在水陸空交通飛速發展的今天,越來越多的美國人卻壹反常態,不是像世

界上許多國家的公民壹樣紛紛走出戶外,而是壹頭紮進鬥室,紮進家用電腦的顯示屏裏,紮進壹個五彩繽紛的嶄新所在——賽博世界。那麽,什麽叫作賽博世界呢?沒有人為妳回答這個問題,即使翻遍世界上

-七年級英語期末考試試題

第壹卷選擇題(50分)

I.單項選擇。(每小題1分,計15分)

( )1. This is _________ alarm clock.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )2. We don’t like_________.

A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies

( )3. _________. Is this your pen?

A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi

( )4. Do you have two ________?

A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets

C. tennis’ racket D. tennis’ rackets

( )5. He _________ his homework at school.

A. doesn’t do B. don’t does

C. isn’t do D. does not

( )6. ________this your guitar?

A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do

( ) 7. Let’s _________ now.

A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to ( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.

A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their

( ) 9. My father usually________ a shower _________the morning.

A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at

( )10. ________you play the violin?

A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When

( )11 ---This is my sister Ann.

---Is _____ a student?

A. she B. he C. her D. his

( )12. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs.

A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has

( ) 13. ---Is that your book?

---Yes, ________.

A. it is B. it isn’t C. it’s D. this is

( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.

A. at B. in C. of D. with

( )15. I want __________ the music club.

A. join B. to join C. joins D. be join

II.從A、B、C、D中選擇最恰當的選項填進文章中去,妳會讀到壹個有意思的故

事。(15分)

I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a 16 man, about 25 years old. He is tall 17 black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often 18 us jokes(笑話) and 19 to make our class more 20 . In class, he is a very 21 teacher. If we don’t listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment(懲罰) by 22 us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good 23 of us. He often talks with the girls and plays 24 with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our 25 teacher.

( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged

( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at

( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak

( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories

( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well

home

( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked

( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends

( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball

( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favorite

III.經過壹學期的英語學習,妳的閱讀理解能力壹定有了很大提高。(20分)

A

Dear Mr. Wang,

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大學). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.

( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便條) to ______.

A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang’s wife C. Mr. Wang’s classmate D. me

( )27. Mr. Wang’s classmate is __________.

A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor

( )28. When is Mr. Wang’s classmate often at home?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At 7:00pm. D. We don’t know.

( )29. How long does Mr. Wang’s classmate stay in the office?

A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.

( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.

B. Mr. Wang’s classmate is short.

C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.

D. Mr. Wang’s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.

B

I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介紹). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(興奮的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.

( )31. What do we do in the first English class?

A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B. Find English names for ourselves.

C. See an English film. D. Draw pictures.

( )32. What does our teacher do first?

A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.

B. He introduces(介紹) himself to all of us.

C. He asks us many difficult questions

D. He tells us a story.

( )33. What’s the English name of our English teacher?

A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom.

( )34. Where do we write down our English names?

A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk.

C. On our hands. D. On the paper.

( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The teacher gives every student an English name.

B. Our teacher is a young girl.

C. Three girls choose(選擇)the name “Shirley”.

D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.

IV 單詞拼寫(每小題1分,***10分)。

36. My mother and father are my p______________.

37. I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.

38. C____________ is our homeland(祖國).

39. E____________ me, is this your pen?

40. Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.

V選詞填短文(15分)

song paint classmate .play Saturday sing friend music swim same different picture

I have four good __41____. They’re Jennifer, Victor, Cindy and Leila. We are in the _42____ class. So we’re _43______ too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants to join the ___44____ club. Then she can swim on ___45____or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at __46______. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of __47___. So she wants to join the __48____ club. Leila wants to join the music club because she __49____ the violin very well. And she wants to be a ___50____ when she grows up(長大). I like them.

VI任務性閱讀(10分)

My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 85523963. My telephone is white. Look! This is my pencil box. ① It’s big and beautiful. It’s white. What’s in it? This is ② ________ eraser. It’s white. This is a pencil. It’s white. ③ This is a ruler. It’s white, too. I like white. I like green, too. Look! ④ My schoolbag is green. My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is white.

This is my good friend. His name is John. ⑤ He is English. Linda is John’s sister. I like my friend. Like English.

51. 把第①處黑體字部分的句子譯成漢語。

___________________________________________________________

52. 在第②處填入壹個適當的冠詞。

___________________________________________________________

53. 把第③處黑體字部分的句子改成復數。

___________________________________________________________

54. 就第④處黑體字部分句子的劃線部分提問。

___________________________________________________________

55. 將第⑤處黑體字部分的句子改為同義句。

___________________________________________________________

VI.書面表達(***15分)

請根據下列提示,寫壹篇10句話(大約50-70個字左右)的自我介紹。

(1)我叫Frank, 今年14歲,是壹名Guang Ming Middle School的學生;

(2)可參照以下句型:I can ….

I like ….

My favorite… is/are ….

My hobby is …/ My hobbies are ….

I go to school ….

抱歉,只能打這些了,科學打不下了,我給妳網址吧,我費了好大勁呢,好的話給我分吧!希望對妳有幫助。

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